Patient Rights 患者の権利と義務

患者の権利

- 診療を受ける権利
患者は自身の健康保護と増進のために適切な保健医療サービスを受ける権利を持ち、性別・年齢・宗教・身分および経済的事情等を理由に健康に関する権利を侵害されず、医療人は正当な事由なく診療を拒否できない。

- Right to Receive Medical Care
A patient has the right to receive appropriate health and medical services to protect and promote their health, and shall not have their health-related rights infringed on grounds such as sex, age, religion, social status, or economic circumstances; medical personnel may not refuse treatment without justifiable cause.

- 知る権利および自己決定権
患者は担当医師・看護師等から疾病の状態、治療方法、副作用等の予想結果および診療費用に関して十分な説明を聞き、詳しく質問することができ、これに関する同意の可否を決定する権利を持つ。

- Right to Know & Self-Determination
A patient may receive sufficient explanation from, and ask detailed questions of, the attending physician, nurse, etc. regarding their disease status, treatment methods, whether they are subject to medical research or organ transplantation, expected outcomes including side effects, and medical costs, and has the right to decide whether to consent.

- 秘密を保護される権利
患者は診療に関連した身体上・健康上の秘密と私生活の秘密を侵害されず、医療人と医療機関は患者の同意を得たり、犯罪捜査等、法律で定めた場合以外には秘密を漏洩・発表できない。

- Right to Confidentiality
A patient's physical, health-related, and personal privacy connected with treatment shall not be infringed; medical personnel and institutions may not disclose such information except with the patient's consent or where required by law, such as for a criminal investigation.

- 相談・調整を申請する権利
患者は医療サービス関連紛争が発生した場合、韓国医療紛争調整仲裁院等に相談および調整を申請する権利がある。

- Right to Request Counseling & Mediation
If a dispute related to medical services arises, a patient may apply for counseling and mediation to the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency, among others.

患者の義務

- 医療人に対する信頼、尊重の義務
患者は自身の健康に関連する情報を医療人に正確に伝え、医療人の治療計画を信頼し尊重しなければならない。

- Duty to Trust & Respect Medical Personnel
A patient shall accurately inform medical personnel of their health-related information and shall trust and respect the treatment plan provided by the medical personnel.

- 不正な方法で診療を受けない義務
患者は診療前に本人の身分を明かさなければならず、他人の名義で診療を受ける等、虚偽や不正な方法で診療を受けてはならない。

- Duty Not to Receive Care by Improper Means
A patient shall reveal their identity before treatment and shall not receive medical care by false or improper means, such as using another person's name.

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